环保的儿科胃肠道学:一个叙事性回顾
Eleonora Borrione1, Saverio Pochesci2, Naz Tuzger1
1Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
European journal of pediatrics
|January 25, 2026
概括
通过可持续的预防,诊断,治疗和随访来促进"绿色"的儿科胃肠道病学实践,可以减少对环境的影响. 这种方法既有利于地球的健康,也有利于儿童的福祉.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 可持续的医疗保健 可持续的医疗保健
背景情况:
- 医疗保健是资源密集型的,对温室气体排放和浪费作出了重大贡献.
- 医院由于能源使用,浪费和程序造成的环境足迹很大.
- 现有的基于证据的措施可以减少医疗保健对环境的影响,而不会影响患者的护理.
研究的目的:
- 为"绿色"儿科胃肠病学实践提供当前证据和策略的总结.
- 在儿童胃肠病学中整合预防,诊断,治疗和随访的可持续性.
- 突出减少儿科胃肠道学中的排放和浪费的实际行动.
主要方法:
- 对当前文献,国际准则和政策建议进行叙事审查.
- 综合可持续战略的证据,包括卫生,营养,疫苗接种,诊断,治疗和远程医疗.
- 确定"绿色"儿科胃肠道学的原则和实践.
主要成果:
- 像母乳养,可持续饮食和疫苗接种这样的预防措施可以减少胃肠道疾病的负担和对环境的影响.
- 诊断可持续性包括避免不必要的测试,使用非侵入性生物标志物,并采用绿色内镜原理.
- 治疗创新,饮食方法,家庭护理和环保药物生产促进可持续管理.
- 远程医疗,电子健康记录和非侵入性监测可以在随访期间尽量减少浪费和排放.
结论:
- 预防策略,诊断工具,治疗选择和随访方法促进了更可持续的儿科胃肠道学.
- 一种"绿色"的方法促进了地球和儿童的健康,与儿科的使命保持一致.
- 通过可持续的儿科护理,可以确保未来几代人的长期福祉.
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