对BMI和皮肤折叠测量的比较分析,用于评估身体组成参数
Yousef Mohamed Abdulrazzaq1, Elhadi Aburawi2, Mahera Abdulrahman3
1Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates. yousef@uaeu.ac.ae.
Scientific reports
|January 25, 2026
概括
四个皮厚度的总和比BMI或MUAC更准确地衡量了阿联儿童肥胖的程度. 针对BMI,上臂周长和皮的新阿联特有的增长图表有助于评估肥胖.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个日益严重的全球性问题.
- 准确的人类测量测量对于评估身体脂肪和识别有风险的儿童至关重要.
- 现有的增长图表可能不代表像阿拉伯联合长国 (UAE) 这样多样化的人口.
研究的目的:
- 在阿联儿童 (0-18岁) 中建立人群特定的皮肤厚度 (两,三,肩下,腹上) 和它们的总和的生长图.
- 评估身体质量指数 (BMI) 和中上臂周长 (MUAC) 作为身体脂肪的指标,与皮测量相比.
- 为BMI,MUAC和皮肤的总和构建阿联特定的参考标准,以改善儿童肥胖评估.
主要方法:
- 在阿联进行了19960名0-18岁儿童 (9,646名男孩,10,314名女孩) 的横截面研究.
- 测量包括身高,体重,四个皮厚度和MUAC.
- 用于构建增长图表的LMS平滑方法;统计分析包括皮尔森的相关性和一致系数.
主要成果:
- 体重指数与皮厚度和MUAC的总和显著相关.
- 超重和肥胖的患病率在13-17岁的青少年中显著 (男性:14.16%超重,6.08%肥胖;女性:15.16%超重,9.94%肥胖).
- 衍生的身体脂肪百分比图表是不准确的;BMI和MUAC显示与四个皮厚度的和差一致,表明皮的和在这个人群中是一个优越的脂肪度量.
结论:
- 四个皮厚度的总和比BMI或MUAC更准确地表明阿联儿童的肥胖程度.
- 新建的BMI,MUAC和皮总和的阿联特定增长图表提供了基本的参考标准.
- 这些图表有助于更准确地评估和管理阿联人口中儿童肥胖的情况.
相关概念视频
Composite Bodies
1.4K
A composite body is a body made up of multiple parts, connected to form a larger, unified object. Each part has its own weight and center of gravity, which must be considered to determine the center of gravity of the composite body. In cases where the density or specific weight is constant, the center of gravity coincides with the centroid.
Composite bodies have widespread applications in mechanical engineering, from automobiles to aircraft to rockets. For example, an automobile wheel comprises...
Composite bodies have widespread applications in mechanical engineering, from automobiles to aircraft to rockets. For example, an automobile wheel comprises...
1.4K
Composition of Body Fluids
2.4K
Water functions as a solvent accommodating various solutes, which can be categorized under electrolytes and non-electrolytes. Non-electrolytes are usually held together by covalent bonds, restricting them from dissociating in solution, thereby leading to a lack of electrically charged components upon dissolving in water. They are predominantly organic molecules, such as glucose, creatinine, and urea. Electrolytes, on the other hand, are compounds that can break down into ions in water.
2.4K
Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
582
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
582
Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal
12.0K
Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
12.0K
Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature
1.8K
Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
1.8K
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
1.5K
Here are the steps to accurately measure oral temperature using an electronic thermometer:
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...
1.5K


