新生儿护理5十年的创新和未来的地平线
1Author Affiliations: Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE; and Department of Maternal and Child Health, Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing
|January 26, 2026
概括
新生儿护理必须不断发展,以应对持续的差距和气候变化等新挑战. 未来的优先事项包括公平获取,以家庭为中心的护理,息整合和为持续的新生儿进步使用道德技术.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理新生儿护理
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 儿科缓和护理 儿科缓和护理
背景情况:
- 新生儿护理已经发展成为一个专业的,以家庭为中心的学科.
- 这一演变与新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 系统和新生儿学方面的进步有关.
- 目前的做法是将支持措施与预期和以家庭为中心的方法相结合.
研究的目的:
- 概述新生儿护理未来的优先领域.
- 以历史进步和当前实践需求为基础,为未来的方向奠定基础.
- 为应对新生儿护理领域不断变化的挑战.
主要方法:
- 对新生儿护理的历史进展的回顾.
- 对当代实践需求和挑战的分析.
- 确定未来发展的关键驱动因素和优先领域.
主要成果:
- 关键的驱动因素包括结构化的NICU模型,以证据为基础的发展性护理与父母伙伴关系,以及综合息护理.
- 持续的结果差异,数字工具/人工智能的翻译不均,以及气候不稳定性构成了重大挑战.
- 优先事项包括扩大质量改进,公平获取,加强神经保护护理,嵌入息能力,指导人工智能/数据工具的采用,以及气候适应性规划.
结论:
- 维持新生儿护理的进步需要由护士领导的领导.
- 领导的关键领域包括公平,发展伙伴关系,道德息实践和技术整合.
- 应对不断增加的气候压力对于未来的新生儿增长至关重要.
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