教师关于他们应对儿童被忽视的角色的观点
Eran Paul Melkman1, Ibtisam Marey-Sarwan2, Daphna Gross-Manos3
1Tel-Aviv University, Israel.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|January 26, 2026
概括
教师认识到儿童被忽视,但需要更好的培训和支持. 他们致力于干预,但面临诸如繁重的工作负载和缺乏专业知识等挑战,强调需要全校方法和家长伙伴关系.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 在早期识别儿童被忽视时,教师至关重要.
- 对教师对儿童疏忽的看法进行的研究是有限的.
- 了解教师的角色和态度对于有效干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查犹太教和阿拉伯教师对他们应对以色列儿童被忽视的角色的看法.
- 探讨教师对儿童疏忽的态度及其感知到的责任.
- 确定教师参与儿童疏忽案件的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 与107名现任和预任教师 (犹太人和阿拉伯人) 进行了聚焦小组.
- 定性数据分析,以了解教师的经验和观点.
- 探索儿童忽视反应中的当前和期望的角色.
主要成果:
- 教师承认他们在识别和报告儿童被忽视方面的核心作用,并表达了强烈的承诺.
- 犹源于繁重的工作负载,感知过度的职业责任和缺乏知识.
- 在服务前和服务期间的计划中培训不足是一个重大障碍.
- 教师提出了全校的方法,对孩子的情感支持,以及家长教育/合作.
结论:
- 教师在儿童忽视反应中的作用应该超越识别范围,包括创伤知情实践和家长伙伴关系.
- 有效的干预需要对教师进行全面的培训,监督和支持系统.
- 学校可以通过解决孩子的情感需求和培养父母的信任来发挥至关重要的作用.
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