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在使用电子设备时的不良姿势和围肩部疼痛之间的关系
Waleed Albishi1, Laila Alsabbagh1, Abdulrahman Alaseem1
1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
概括
肩膀周围的疼痛,影响肩膀周围的肌肉,是常见的. 在使用电子设备时的不良姿势显著导致这种疼痛,影响了许多人.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
背景情况:
- 围疼痛源于肩膀周围的肌肉.
- 原因包括创伤,过度使用,重复的运动和不良姿势.
- 在一般人群中,这种疼痛往往没有得到充分的承认.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定围疼痛的患病率.
- 在使用电子设备时,调查围疼痛与坐姿之间的联系.
- 用美国肩膀和肘部分数 (ASES) 来评估疼痛和残疾.
主要方法:
- 一项采用在线问卷的横截面研究.
- 379名参与者完成了有关人口统计,风险因素和ASES的调查.
- 调查问卷评估了肩周疼痛,肩膀疼痛风险因素和残疾.
主要成果:
- 围疼痛的终身患病率为82.1%;目前的患病率为48.5%.
- 女性报告的患病率更高 (P < .001).
- 在使用设备时,子向前倾斜显著与关节疼痛相关 (P=0.017).
结论:
- 周围肩膀疼痛非常普遍,经常被忽视.
- 不良的姿势,特别是使用电子设备时的子向前倾斜,是显著的危险因素.
- 疼痛和残疾分数随着年龄的增长而恶化.
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