长期护理机构的韩国老年人中便秘:一个范围审查
Yuseon Jeong1,2, Dukyoo Jung3, Eunju Choi4
1Graduate Student, College of Nursing, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
概括
在长期护理 (LTC) 设施中的韩国老年人中,便秘很常见. 研究综合强调了移动性和饮食等因素,表明需要各种非药物干预措施来改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 便秘是影响长期护理 (LTC) 环境中的老年人的一个普遍问题.
- 了解导致的因素和干预措施对于改善患者的治疗结果和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于居住在LTC设施中的韩国老年人便秘的文献.
- 确定常见的研究设计,影响因素,测量方法和护理干预措施,在这个人群中治疗便秘.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的协议进行了范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行文献搜索,包括PubMed,PsycINFO和韩国特定的数据库.
- 在选了473篇文章后,最终分析包括了8项研究.
主要成果:
- 准实验性设计是最常见的.
- 与便秘相关的因素包括性别,年龄,运动,睡眠,情绪,饮食,液体摄入量和消化史.
- 排便频率是主要的测量,按摩是最常见的干预措施.
结论:
- 需要多元化的研究来提高LTC设施中老年人的生活质量.
- 建议扩大可靠的便秘评估工具和开发各种非药物干预措施.
- 研究结果为在LTC中为韩国老年人开发有针对性的便秘管理计划提供了基础.
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