参与2型糖尿病自我护理计划的经验:一种混合方法研究
Mihwan Kim1, Haejung Lee2, Gaeun Park3
1Master's Student, College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.
概括
在个性化自我护理计划中的2型糖尿病患者表现出改善的行为和血糖控制. 使用跨理论模型 (TTM) 的定制策略是必要的,以帮助那些努力取得进步的人.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病需要有效的自我护理策略.
- 移动应用程序为个性化糖尿病管理提供了潜力.
- 超理论模型 (TTM) 为理解行为变化提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 在2型糖尿病的自动化个性化自我护理计划中探索患者的经验.
- 评估自我护理行为和血糖控制的变化.
- 通过使用TTM来评估阶段和准备变化.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究涉及16名2型糖尿病患者.
- 对参与者特征,自我护理行为和TTM阶段的定量分析.
- 使用 Elo 和 Kyngas 方法对程序体验进行定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 合规组 (CG) 显示了自我护理行为和血糖控制的改善.
- CG参与者在运动和饮食方面更常处于行动阶段,在血糖测试和药物治疗方面更少.
- CG报告了更高的变革准备和动机;不合规组 (NCG) 具有更高的个人动机,并认为应用程序使用的障碍更多.
结论:
- CG和NCG之间的差异凸显了基于TTM的策略的需要.
- 干预措施应侧重于促进NCG进入行动阶段的进展.
- 个性化支持对于克服移动健康糖尿病管理障碍至关重要.
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