分析人工智能生成的泌尿病患者教育指南:聊天GPT和双子座之间的比较研究
Santhosh Kumar Mohan Kumar1, Niranjana Ananthan2
1General Surgery, Southampton General Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, GBR.
Cureus
|January 26, 2026
概括
像ChatGPT和Gemini这样的AI聊天机器人创建患者教育指南,这些指南超过了推的阅读水平,并显示出有限的原创性. 在使用这些人工智能生成的指南在患者教育中之前,专业监督至关重要.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人越来越多地用于生成患者教育指南 (PEG).
- 现有的文献在比较PEG最新的人工智能模型时,在可读性,可靠性和相似性方面存在差距.
- 泌尿病状况代表了PEGs有益的共同领域.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较由ChatGPT 5.1和Gemini 3 Pro.生成的患者教育指南.
- 根据可读性,可靠性和相似性,对五种常见的泌尿病状况评估这些人工智能生成的PEG.
- 在生产患者教育材料方面,确定领先的AI聊天机器人之间的差异和相似之处.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 患者教育指南是使用相同的提示来为ChatGPT 5.1和Gemini 3 Pro生成的,用于五种泌尿病状况.
- 评估了可读性 (Flesch阅读易度,Flesch-Kincaid等级),可靠性 (修改的DISCERN得分) 和相似性 (Turnitin).
主要成果:
- 在评估的特征中,在AI聊天机器人之间没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
- 人工智能产生的PEG用于泌尿病的水平超过了推值.
- 在生成的PEG中观察到中度可靠性和有限的原创性.
结论:
- 由于可读性和原创性问题,来自ChatGPT和Gemini的AI生成的患者教育指南需要专业审查.
- 目前的人工智能聊天机器人技术需要进一步改进,才能广泛融入例行患者教育中.
- 人类监督对于确保人工智能产生的健康信息的准确性和适当性至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:20Comparing the Survival Analysis of Two or More Groups
583
Survival analysis is a cornerstone of medical research, used to evaluate the time until an event of interest occurs, such as death, disease recurrence, or recovery. Unlike standard statistical methods, survival analysis is particularly adept at handling censored data—instances where the event has not occurred for some participants by the end of the study or remains unobserved. To address these unique challenges, specialized techniques like the Kaplan-Meier estimator, log-rank test, and...
583
01:28Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination
2.8K
Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...
2.8K
01:18Types of Records II: Educational and Administrative Records
1.0K
Maintaining nurses' educational and administrative records in healthcare settings, including hospitals and nursing schools, is paramount. Here's a breakdown of the types of academic records mentioned:
1.0K
02:24Comparative Excretory Systems
26.6K
Animals have evolved different strategies for excretion, the removal of waste from the body. Most waste must be dissolved in water to be excreted, so an animal’s excretory strategy directly affects its water balance.
26.6K
02:26Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs
18.7K
Sequencing of the human genome has opened up several best-kept secrets of the genome. Scientists have identified thousands of genome variations that exist within a population. These variations can be a single nucleotide or a larger chromosomal variation.
Copy number variations or CNVs are the structural variations that cover more than 1kb of DNA sequence. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), on the other hand, is a single nucleotide change or a point mutation that is found in more than 1%...
Copy number variations or CNVs are the structural variations that cover more than 1kb of DNA sequence. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), on the other hand, is a single nucleotide change or a point mutation that is found in more than 1%...
18.7K
01:15Bioavailability Study Design: Healthy Subjects Versus Patients
147
Bioavailability studies are essential for evaluating a drug's therapeutic efficacy and understanding its absorption patterns under various physiological conditions. Conducting such studies on target patient populations provides more relevant data by simulating real-world disease states. However, practical challenges often necessitate the use of young, healthy adult volunteers as study subjects.Patients may exhibit altered drug absorption patterns due to the effects of the disease itself,...
147