有用还是没有用? 走向对成"恢复"的操作定义
John F Kelly1, William Stauffer2
1Massachusetts General Brigham, Academic Medical Centers, Department of Psychiatry and Harvard Medical School, Recovery Research Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Addiction research & theory
|January 26, 2026
概括
定义恢复仍然很复杂,阻碍了准确的流行率和法律应用. 对客观措施和社会决定提出了更狭窄的定义,而更广泛的定义则用于描述性目的.
科学领域:
- 成研究研究成研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 在过去的二十年中,与缓解区别的"恢复"概念面临着越来越多的审查和定义挑战.
- 关于恢复定义的持续混乱阻碍了客观的流行病学流行率及其在儿童监护等法律/社会背景中的应用.
- 困惑的关键领域包括客观与主观的定义,包容门,持续时间,戒断/缓解的作用,以及恢复作为一个过程与终点.
研究的目的:
- 为了澄清围绕成和心理健康中"恢复"构造的定义模两可.
- 分析导致恢复定义持续混的因素.
- 增强恢复的定义实用性,用于临床,公共卫生和法律应用.
主要方法:
- 审查历史背景,并创建正式的描述性回收定义.
- 分析了四个主要的定义模两可的领域:客观性/主观性,操作元素,过程与终点,以及定义的实用性/受众.
- 讨论不同定义方法对流行率估计和社会决定的影响.
主要成果:
- 尽管努力将恢复与缓解区分开来,但混乱仍然存在.
- 确定了四个主要的混来源:客观与主观标准,操作组件,过程与终点概念化,以及定义的目的/受众.
- 关于其临床和公共卫生影响,人们质疑正式定义的有用性.
结论:
- 更狭的恢复定义可能更可行,以估计客观的患病率,并为社会决定提供信息.
- 更详细的,多维的回收定义更适合用于描述目的.
- 减少定义混可以增加恢复作为临床实践和公共卫生概念的实用性.
相关概念视频
Loss of Tumor Suppressor Gene Functions
4.9K
Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
When the tumor suppressor genes develop mutations or are lost, cells start growing out of control, leading to cancer. However, a single functional copy of the tumor suppressor gene is enough for the cells to maintain their normal functions and cell...
When the tumor suppressor genes develop mutations or are lost, cells start growing out of control, leading to cancer. However, a single functional copy of the tumor suppressor gene is enough for the cells to maintain their normal functions and cell...
4.9K
Restorative Care
2.3K
Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
2.3K
Classification of Illness
9.4K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
9.4K
Overview of Regeneration and Repair
4.8K
Regeneration and repair processes are critical in healing damages caused by injury, disease, and aging. In regeneration, the damaged tissue is entirely replaced with new growth that restores the original architecture and function. In contrast, tissue repair usually results in a fixed tissue architecture involving scar formation. Scars generally do not reestablish tissue function and may also exhibit structural abnormalities at the injury site.
Regeneration
All animals have varying degrees of...
Regeneration
All animals have varying degrees of...
4.8K
Retrieval
588
Retrieval is the process of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness. This ability is essential for daily tasks like brushing hair and teeth, driving to work, and performing job duties. Retrieval occurs in three ways: recall, recognition, and relearning.
Recall involves accessing information without cues, such as during an essay test, where individuals must retrieve facts and concepts from memory unaided. Another example is remembering the name of a colleague...
Recall involves accessing information without cues, such as during an essay test, where individuals must retrieve facts and concepts from memory unaided. Another example is remembering the name of a colleague...
588
Healing I: Introduction
14
Healing is the physiological process by which the body restores the integrity and function of damaged tissues following injury. It involves a coordinated interplay of cellular proliferation, extracellular matrix remodeling, and growth factor signaling. The extent and nature of the tissue damage determine whether healing occurs by resolution, regeneration, or replacement.ResolutionResolution represents the most complete form of healing, occurring when the injury is minimal and tissue...
14


