一个结构方程建模分析成功的老化老年人患有骨关节炎:一个横截面描述性研究
1Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Gimcheon University, Gimcheon, Korea.
概括
在患有骨关节炎的老年人中,成功的衰老受到减少抑郁症和增强医疗保健提供者的支持的影响,利用选择,优化和补偿 (SOC) 策略. 这些因素对幸福感和适应能力有重大影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 骨关节炎显著影响老年人的生活质量.
- 成功的衰老是一个复杂的过程,受到各种生物心理社会因素的影响.
- 选择,优化和补偿 (SOC) 战略为晚年适应提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个结构模型的成功老化在老年人患有骨关节炎.
- 研究选择,优化和补偿 (SOC) 策略在成功老化中的作用.
- 确定身体因素,抑郁症和社会支持对成功衰老的直接和间接影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及220名患有退行性关节炎的老年人 (≥65岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过结构化调查问卷收集的数据评估了抑郁症,社会支持,SOC战略和成功的衰老.
- 使用SPSS和AMOS测试假设模型的结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 最终修改后的模型显示很适合,抑郁症,医疗保健提供者支持,家庭支持和SOC策略显著影响了成功的衰老.
- 抑郁症对成功的衰老有显著的负面总影响 (β=-.77,p=.006).
- 医疗保健提供者的支持对成功的衰老产生了显著的积极总效应 (β=.23,p=.022).
结论:
- 减少抑郁症对于促进骨关节炎的老年人成功衰老至关重要.
- 在SOC框架内,加强医疗保健提供者的支持对于成功老龄化至关重要.
- 干预措施应侧重于减轻抑郁症和加强社会支持系统,以促进成功的衰老.
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