在竞争性青年接触体育和武术中教练的有效性:运动员和教练的看法
İlayda Müjdeci1, Koray Kılıç1, Aykut Bulut2
1Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ahi Evran University, Kırşehir, Türkiye.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 26, 2026
概括
接触体育运动中的年轻运动员通常会发展出能力和联系等积极的属性. 然而,年龄,性别和竞争水平等因素影响了结果,突出了改善教练和青少年体育计划的领域.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 青年发展 青年发展
- 体育运动中的心理社会方面
背景情况:
- 接触体育和武术促进年轻运动员的身体和心理社会发展.
- 最佳的运动员发展取决于4C:能力,自信,联系和性格.
- 辅导的有效性和程序的质量对于实现这些期望的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估年轻运动员的4C (能力,自信,联系,性格).
- 检查年龄,性别,竞争水平和出生日期如何影响这些4C.
- 评估运动员在特定的接触体育和武术中的发展成果.
主要方法:
- 调查了454名运动员 (12-18岁) 和45名教练,涉及六项体育运动:拳击,柔道,空手道,拳击,泰拳道和摔.
- 用于对运动员发展的4C进行验证的措施.
- 进行描述性分析和单向ANOVA,以根据人口统计和竞争水平来比较运动员的反应.
主要成果:
- 运动员在所有4类运动中都得分很高.
- 年龄较大的运动员表现出更高的竞争力和联系.
- 女孩的信心低于男孩;能力随竞争水平的提高而增加,而性格则下降.
- 年初四分之一出生的运动员的性格分数较低.
结论:
- 这些运动中的年轻运动员获得了显著的积极属性.
- 观察到的人口和竞争水平的差异表明了加强教练和青少年体育计划的具体领域.
- 研究结果强调了需要量身定制的方法来优化运动员在不同参与者特征的发展.
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