文化生态系统服务如何影响游客的情绪? 来自上海城市公园的社交媒体数据的证据
1Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 26, 2026
概括
社交媒体分析揭示了城市公园如何影响游客的情绪. 娱乐和象征性景观促进了积极的情绪,而教育的影响较小,为公园设计提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 城市生态学 城市生态学
- 环境心理学环境心理学
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
背景情况:
- 传统文化生态系统服务 (CES) 的评估在规模和文化背景上是有限的.
- 了解CES对游客情绪的影响对于城市公园规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个综合框架,从社交媒体数据分析CES.
- 量化CES及其对城市公园游客情绪的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用LDA主题建模,文化适应的CES分类,情绪分析 (SnowNLP,BERT) 和线性混合效应建模 (LMM).
- 分析了来自上海五个城市公园的22564条用户评论.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个CES类别:娱乐,象征性景观,福祉,美学和教育.
- 娱乐和象征性景观是最常见的;教育是最不常见的.
- 超过83%的评论是"非常积极的",有季节性变化.
- 娱乐和象征性景观显著增加了积极的情绪;教育显示了弱的负面关联.
结论:
- 对于大规模的CES评估,社交媒体文本分析是有效的.
- CES类型具有差异化的情感影响,为公园规划提供了信息.
- 综合框架为数据驱动的CES评估和文化响应的公共空间设计提供了方法上的创新.
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