面对过境移民获得医疗保健的挑战:范围审查
Vidya Gopinadhan1, Tee Wen Li2, Vanja Kovacic3
1University of Warwick, Coventry, England, United Kingdom.
Journal of migration and health
|January 26, 2026
概括
过境移民获得医疗保健的障碍尚未得到充分了解,这阻碍了有效的卫生政策. 需要更多的研究来改善对这一弱势群体的医疗保健系统.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 过境的移民面临着重大的健康挑战.
- 获得医疗保健往往受到各种障碍的限制.
- 了解这些障碍对于公平的医疗保健政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查阻碍过境移民获得医疗保健的障碍.
- 检查影响移民医疗保健的现有卫生政策.
- 为改善医疗保健准入提供替代策略的建议.
主要方法:
- 包括灰色文献在内的26篇论文 (2011-2024) 的范围审查.
- 使用了阿克西和奥马利框架和PRISMA-ScR检查清单.
- 在多个数据库 (Medline,Science Direct等) 进行了搜索. 并将结果按主题编码.
主要成果:
- 包括16篇同行评审文章和11篇灰色文献报告.
- 研究主要集中在低收入和中等收入的欧洲国家.
- 通过可接受性,可用性,可负担性和可访问性确定了障碍;发现有限的政策分析.
结论:
- 在了解过境移民的医疗保健挑战方面存在重大差距.
- 进一步的研究对于政策和实践的信息至关重要.
- 对于过境的移民而言,有效的医疗保健系统需要进一步发展.
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