增加积极育儿的社区干预:南非为期三年的队列研究
Catherine L Ward1, Marilyn T Lake1, Lisa M Kleyn1,2
1University of Cape Town Cape Town South Africa University of Cape Town, South Africa.
概括
全社区的育儿干预表明,减少体罚和改善儿童心理健康的趋势. 然而,积极的育儿并没有增加,父母的心理健康问题需要同时关注.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 整个社区的干预措施旨在加强积极的育儿和儿童心理健康.
- 使用了"父母为终身健康"计划和行动媒体.
- 以前的研究表明,需要全面的方法来支持育儿.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区范围内的干预对积极育儿,体罚和儿童心理健康的影响.
- 评估育儿计划和媒体宣传对家庭福祉的影响.
- 确定与育儿压力和儿童心理健康结果相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在基线和18个月间隔进行了对父母和孩子 (10岁以上) 的三个社区调查.
- 调查评估了育儿做法,体罚,亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV),父母/孩子心理健康,滥用酒精和育儿压力.
- 536个亲子二元组参与了;110名父母 (20.5%) 参加了至少一个节目.
主要成果:
- 没有观察到整个社区积极育儿的增加;出现了减少体罚的趋势.
- 育儿压力下降,儿童的心理健康在第三年得到改善,这可能与父母就业增加有关.
- IPV,父母心理健康和酒精滥用情况保持不变,并与较差的育儿和儿童心理健康结果有关.
结论:
- 一项为期三年的干预表明,育儿压力减少,体罚减少的趋势,儿童心理健康改善.
- 解决父母的心理健康,药物滥用和IPV对于增强家长干预和儿童福祉至关重要.
- 行动媒体虽然可能有助于信息传播,但对育儿和儿童的结果产生了微小的负面影响.
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