嵌入式研究在学习医疗系统中:研究与运营伙伴关系如何为VA整个医疗系统的开发,实施和扩展提供信息
Rendelle Bolton1, Steven B Zeliadt2,3, Justeen Hyde1,4
1VA Bedford Healthcare System Center for Health Optimization and Implementation Research Bedford Massachusetts USA.
嵌入式研究伙伴关系加速基于证据的医疗保健转型. 合作和持续学习是完善整个卫生系统 (WHS) 和扩大有效实践的关键.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 嵌入式研究伙伴关系对于推进基于证据的医疗保健政策和实践至关重要.
- 转变护理提供模式,如退伍军人事务部的整个卫生系统 (WHS),从持续的评估和实施周期中获益.
- 这篇论文详细介绍了一个成功的嵌入式研究伙伴关系,支持VA的WHS转型.
研究的目的:
- 描述嵌入式研究人员如何与政策制定者合作,以支持VA的整体卫生系统 (WHS) 的开发,实施和扩展.
- 为了说明未来应用,从这个嵌入式研究倡议中学到的关键经验教训.
- 展示嵌入式研究在医疗保健转型的不同阶段的代影响.
主要方法:
- 从2013财年到2024财年进行了58个嵌入式研究项目.
- 利用定性,调查和大型数据库方法收集关于项目范围,方法,结果,产品和影响的数据.
- 将项目映射到Kilbourne的知识到行动框架 (预实施,实施,持续) 中,以分析评估和结果评估.
主要成果:
- 产生了380个离散产品,用于完善WHS模型,改善实施支持,扩展实践,告知政策,并维持转型.
- 确定敏捷性,协作,持续学习和改进作为嵌入式研究伙伴关系的关键成功因素.
- 展示了研究问题和方法在实施前,实施和维持阶段如何演变,反复告知WHS转型.
结论:
- 嵌入式研究有效地将数据转化为实践,使医疗保健系统中的基于证据的政策和实践决策成为可能.
- 建立在信任,尊重和沟通基础上的强有力的研究运营伙伴关系对于产生证据以告知实施和影响至关重要.
- 这种嵌入式研究模式可以通过支持持续的程序演变和基于证据的决策来改变医疗保健系统.
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