评估基于养老院的身体和精神训练的实施:利用 RE-AIM 框架 (覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护):一个定性描述性研究
Erindra Budi Cahyanto1, Achmad Arman Subijanto2, Agus Kristiyanto3
1Doctorate Degree Program in Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University · Assistant Professor, Nursing Department, School of Vocation, Sebelas Maret University, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia.
概括
精神计划是一项体力和精神训练计划,提高了独立养老院居民的生活质量. 这项计划改善了幸福感,耐力和睡眠质量,而不会造成伤害.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 养老院居民经常经历身体和精神健康的下降.
- 独立的老年人需要量身定制的计划来维持他们的生活质量.
- 精神计划为这一群体提供了一种全方位护理的新方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估Spirit计划对独立养老院居民的实施和影响.
- 通过使用标准化框架来评估计划的有效性,采用,实施和维护.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及采访七名老年人和两个护理人员在苏拉卡塔,印度尼西亚.
- 覆盖范围,有效性,采用,实施和维护 (RE-AIM) 框架的应用.
- 评估参与者的参与,感知到的好处,愿意采用,执行的一致性和可持续性.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告增加了幸福感,耐力,改善了睡眠质量.
- 护理人员在没有压力的情况下提供指导,教练管理练习和时间表.
- 老年人表现出良好的流动性,尽管有些人在平衡练习方面遇到了挑战;没有报告任何伤害.
- 可访问工具的可用性可以支持程序的连续性.
结论:
- 精神计划有效地改善了独立养老院居民的生活质量.
- 该计划展示了可行性和积极的结果,表明了更广泛采用的潜力.
- 通过可访问的资源和一致的支持,可以提高计划的可持续性.
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