健康素养,自我有效性和多药老年人药物坚持之间的关系:一个横截面研究
1Graduate Student, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chungbuk University, Cheongju, Korea.
Journal of Korean gerontological nursing
|January 26, 2026
概括
对于使用多药的老年人来说,高自我效率是药物坚持的关键. 干预措施应侧重于提高自我效能,以改善这一群体的坚持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 多药在老年人中很常见,增加了药物不服药的风险.
- 健康素养和自我效能是影响这种人口群体服用药物的潜在因素.
- 了解这些关系对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查健康素养,自我效能和老年人药物坚持之间的相互作用.
- 确定影响该群体药物坚持的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 对95名老年人 (≥65岁) 进行了横截面调查,他们管理五种或更多种药物.
- 通过问卷收集数据,并使用描述性统计,t测试,ANOVA,相关性和多重回归分析数据.
- 参与者从韩国首尔的一个社区中心招募.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告了非常低的健康素养 (3.53±2.07),但高的自我有效性 (33.63±5.36) 和药物坚持 (15.03±3.27).
- 自力疗效与药物坚持有负相关性 (r=-.52,p<.001),表明更高的自力疗效与更好的坚持有关.
- 自我有效性显著影响了药物坚持,解释了27.0%的差异 (β=-0.52,p<.001).
结论:
- 药物坚持率通常在多药的老年人中很高.
- 自我有效性成为影响药物坚持的主要因素.
- 旨在提高自我效能的干预计划被推用于改善这一群体的药物坚持.
相关概念视频
01:50Cross-Sectional Research
12.5K
In cross-sectional research, a researcher compares multiple segments of the population at the same time. If they were interested in people's dietary habits, the researcher might directly compare different groups of people by age. Instead of following a group of people for 20 years to see how their dietary habits changed from decade to decade, the researcher would study a group of 20-year-old individuals and compare them to a group of 30-year-old individuals and a group of 40-year-old...
12.5K
01:21Health Literacy
5.3K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
5.3K
01:22Dose-Response Relationship: Potency and Efficacy
6.5K
The potency of a drug is the measure of its ability to produce a biological response and can be compared by looking at the half-maximum effective concentration or EC50 values of different drugs. A lower EC50 value indicates higher potency of the drug. In the dose–response curve of two antihypertensive drugs, candesartan and irbesartan, a significant difference is observed in their EC50 values. A lower EC50 value for candesartan indicates that it is more potent than irbesartan, as it...
6.5K
01:26Profile Leveling and Cross Sections
1.6K
Profile leveling and cross-sections are surveying methods used to determine and document terrain elevations for infrastructure projects such as highways, railroads, canals, and pipelines. These methods provide data for earthwork planning and alignment of proposed routes. Profile leveling involves measuring elevations along a fixed line to create a vertical terrain profile. A surveyor sets up a leveling instrument at the benchmark (BM) and records a backsight (BS) to determine the...
1.6K
02:12Relationship Formation
46.2K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
46.2K
01:16Spinal Cord: Cross-sectional Anatomy
4.6K
The cross-sectional anatomy of the spinal cord offers a detailed view of its complex structure and function within the central nervous system. At the core of the spinal cord lies the gray matter, characterized by its butterfly or "H"-shaped appearance in cross-section. This central region is enveloped by white matter, with the overall structure divided into symmetrical halves by the dorsal median sulcus and the ventral median fissure.
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
Gray Matter and its Components
Central to the gray matter is...
4.6K