近视控制干预对儿童胸膜厚度的影响:随机对照试验的系统审查和元分析
Clara Martinez-Perez1,2, Ana Paula Oliveira2,3
1Applied Physics Department (Optometry Area), Facultade de Óptica e Optometría, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Ophthalmology science
|January 26, 2026
概括
控制近视的干预措施显著增加了儿童的胸膜厚度 (ChT). 重复的低水平红光疗法显示出最实质性的CHT变化,为近视管理的有效性提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 眼镜测量是指眼睛的测量.
- 儿科眼科护理 儿科眼科护理
背景情况:
- 近视是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,预计到2050年将影响50%的人口.
- 高近视增加了严重眼部并发症的风险,需要有效的控制策略.
- 冠状腺厚度 (ChT) 是评估近视控制干预措施有效性的新兴生物标志物.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析近视控制干预措施对儿科患者胸膜厚度 (ChT) 的影响.
- 描述各种近视控制方法诱导的CHT调制模式.
- 为了比较近视控制干预的CHT变化与单视镜或安慰剂.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA 2020和AMSTAR-2指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 包括随机对照试验 (RCT) 评估小儿近视症中ChT变化.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus进行的搜索;使用Cochrane工具评估偏差风险.
主要成果:
- 分析了11个涉及2190只眼睛的RCT.
- 重复的低水平红光疗法显示出最大的ChT增加 (平均差异=24.1μm).
- 阿特罗平,脊椎病学和镜片眼镜也显示出ChT的显著增加,尽管有所不同.
结论:
- 控制近视的干预措施导致早期,可测量的胸膜厚度的增加.
- 这些发现凸显了CHT作为对近视控制治疗的响应指标.
- 需要进一步的研究,以将CHT变化与长期疗效措施相关联.
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