相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 28, 2026

10:07
Using Learning Outcome Measures to assess Doctoral Nursing Education
Published on: June 21, 2010
19.4K
在研究生护理课程中实施积极行动政策的挑战和进展
Ygor de Oliveira Navarro da Conceição1, Bruno Pereira da Silva2,3, Frantz Rousseau Deus1
1School of Nursing, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Frontiers in public health
|January 26, 2026
概括
在巴西的研究生护理课程中实施肯定行动 (AA) 面临着各种解释和制度障碍等挑战. 有效的AA需要明确的指导方针,法律支持和种族平等的保留策略.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 教育政策 教育政策
背景情况:
- 在巴西的研究生课程中,越来越多地采用了积极行动 (AA) 政策来打击种族不平等.
- 实施面临挑战,包括制度紧张,概念模糊和不一致的遵守.
研究的目的:
- 调查在巴西的研究生护理课程中实施积极行动 (AA) 的挑战和进展.
- 了解学术管理人员对AA实施的看法.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及来自研究生护理课程的七名学术经理 (2015-2024年).
- 有目的的抽样,补充了参与者招募的雪球策略.
- 通过深度访谈收集的数据,并使用感应主题分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:对AA的多样化解释,制度障碍 (评估指标,缺乏法规/法律支持),受分歧和外部项目的影响的采用过程,以及没有保留策略的以访问为重点的政策限制.
- 管理人员承认AA对种族平等的重要性,但注意到由于规范性差距,功利主义观点和领导层均性而导致的实施限制.
结论:
- 在研究生教育中有效的AA需要整合到具有明确指导方针,法律支持和强有力的保留策略的机构项目中.
- 大学应加强奖学金,心理援助等支持机制,并建立永久性包容性委员会.
- 该研究为全球南方地区的AA实施提供了新的见解,为全球关于健康公平的讨论做出了贡献.
相关概念视频
Nursing Implementation
6.1K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
6.1K
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
2.6K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
2.6K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
2.1K
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
2.1K
Fixed Action Patterns
17.6K
A fixed action pattern (FAP) is a specific, hard-wired sequence of behaviors that occurs in response to an external stimulus, called a sign stimulus. The behavior is “fixed” because it is essentially unchangeable—proceeding similarly across individuals of a species every time it occurs.
17.6K
Action Potential
4.6K
Neurons communicate by firing action potentials—the electrochemical signal that is propagated along the axon. The signal results in the release of neurotransmitters at axon terminals, thereby transmitting information to the nervous system. An action potential is a specific "all-or-none" change in membrane potential that results in a rapid spike in voltage.
Membrane potential in neurons
Neurons typically have a resting membrane potential of about -70 millivolts (mV). When they receive...
Membrane potential in neurons
Neurons typically have a resting membrane potential of about -70 millivolts (mV). When they receive...
4.6K
Action Potential
11.2K
Neurons communicate by firing action potentials—the electrochemical signal that is propagated along the axon. The signal results in the release of neurotransmitters at axon terminals, thereby transmitting information to the nervous system. An action potential is a specific "all-or-none" change in membrane potential that results in a rapid spike in voltage.
Membrane potential in neurons
Neurons typically have a resting membrane potential of about -70 millivolts (mV). When they receive...
Membrane potential in neurons
Neurons typically have a resting membrane potential of about -70 millivolts (mV). When they receive...
11.2K

