在弗洛茨瓦夫的学生中治疗精神障碍的自我管理的补充和替代方法:一个横截面研究
Jakub Sobieraj1, Jakub Sleziak1, Michał Szyszka1
1Faculty of Medicine, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Frontiers in public health
|January 26, 2026
概括
大学学生经常使用辅助和替代医学 (CAM),因为他们无法获得专业的心理健康护理. 这种高患病率需要了解CAM使用及其在精神病治疗中的风险.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 学生心理健康 学生心理健康
背景情况:
- 在大学生中,心理健康障碍,特别是抑郁症,正在增加.
- 学生们经常在专业治疗的同时或代替专业治疗,转向自我管理的补充和替代医学 (CAM).
- 了解CAM使用的范围,原因和影响对于公共卫生和临床精神病学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定在大学生中使用补充和替代医学 (CAM) 的流行率.
- 确定CAM使用的原因,包括专业心理健康护理的障碍.
- 探索对CAM和传统疗法的态度以及影响其使用的因素.
主要方法:
- 在弗罗茨瓦夫大学的493名学生中进行了横截面调查.
- 该调查评估了人口统计数据,精神健康史,对护理的满意度和CAM经验.
- 抑郁症状的评估是根据患者健康问卷 (PHQ-10) 模拟的问题进行的.
主要成果:
- 几乎所有被调查的学生 (96.1%) 使用CAM,体育炼,冥想和是最受欢迎的.
- 专业护理的障碍包括成本 (80.7%),可用性 (35.7%) 和耻辱感 (30.7%).
- 大麻,阿什瓦甘达和圣约翰草的使用者报告了更强烈的抑郁症状.
结论:
- 学生中高CAM患病率与获得专业精神病学帮助的困难有关.
- 监督CAM使用对于减轻潜在不良事件至关重要.
- 公共卫生战略应侧重于CAM教育,风险评估和改善学生心理健康护理的可访问性.
关键词:
这就是为什么CAMCAMCAM是CAMCAM.波兰 波兰 波兰 波兰替代医学 替代医学阿什瓦甘达 (Ashwagandha) 是一个抑郁 抑郁症 抑郁症 抑郁症 是一种大麻大麻大麻大麻是什么意思使用物质使用物质.大学大学大学的大学.更多相关视频
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