互联网的使用可以减少农村居民之间的健康不平等吗? 来自中国的证据
1School of Economics, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 26, 2026
概括
互联网使用改善了中国农民的健康状况和公平. 它提高了医疗保健的获取和负担能力,减少了差距,特别是在年轻,受过中等教育的人群中.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 农村健康差异 农村健康差异
背景情况:
- 互联网在减少健康不平等方面的作用越来越大.
- 了解它对农民等弱势群体的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查互联网使用对中国农民健康不平等的影响.
- 确定互联网使用对农民健康公平的机制和异质影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国家庭小组研究 (CFPS) 的六波数据 (2012-2022).
- 采用双向固定效应模型进行系统分析.
主要成果:
- 互联网的使用显著改善了农民的健康结果,并减少了健康差异.
- 这些机制包括改善医疗保健的获取和负担能力.
- 影响不同,在年轻,受过中等教育的农民中更为强烈,医疗保健成本较低.
结论:
- 互联网的采用可以有效地减少农村人口的健康不平等.
- 需要有针对性的数字健康政策,以最大限度地为特定农民子组带来好处.
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