海地非传染性疾病患者接受COVID-19疫苗的情况
Evyrna Toussaint1, Calixte Dawson1, Darius L Fénelon1
1Zanmi Lasante, Croix-des-Bouquets, Haiti.
Frontiers in public health
|January 26, 2026
概括
在海地农村的非传染性疾病患者中,COVID-19疫苗的接受率很低,与传统医学信仰有关的犹. 需要对文化敏感的教育,以改善这一弱势群体的疫苗接种率.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- COVID-19对患有高血压和糖尿病等心脏代谢疾病的个人构成重大风险.
- 对COVID-19疫苗的接受是可变的,并受到安全问题和文化信仰的影响.
- 农村地区非传染性疾病 (NCD) 患者是高风险群体,需要特别注意疫苗接种.
研究的目的:
- 评估海地中部农村地区NCD患者接受和犹的COVID-19疫苗.
- 评估该人口中与COVID-19相关的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
- 为了确定影响疫苗接受和犹的因素,在一个脆弱的人口.
主要方法:
- 从2021年9月到2022年1月进行了一项横截面研究.
- 在Mirebalais大学医院门诊处调查了229名NCD患者.
- 数据分析涉及千平方测试,T测试和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 参与者的平均年龄为56.2岁,75.1%是女性.
- 只有34%的未接种疫苗的人报告接种疫苗.
- 在那些倾向于传统医学的人群中观察到大量的疫苗犹,尽管COVID-19的普遍意识很高.
结论:
- 有针对性的干预措施对于解决海地农村非传染性疾病患者的疫苗犹至关重要.
- 文化敏感的健康教育,可能由社区卫生工作者提供,可以提高疫苗的接受度.
- 在这种高风险人群中改善疫苗接种对于减轻严重的COVID-19结果至关重要.
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