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健康食品和饮食模式:沙特阿拉伯利雅得的一项横截面研究

Noara Alhusseini¹, Maryam Sajjad¹, Heba Rahman¹

¹Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Frontiers in public health

|January 26, 2026

概括

肥胖是沙特阿拉伯的主要健康问题. 这项研究发现,已婚个人和利雅得的英语说者有更好的健康饮食知识,而阿拉伯语说者和受过高等教育的人的知识较低.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
营养科学营养科学
健康差异在健康上的差异

背景情况:

肥胖影响沙特阿拉伯超过65%的人口,增加糖尿病和心血管疾病的风险.
解决肥胖问题需要了解公众对健康饮食选择的认识.
公共卫生倡议对于打击沙特阿拉伯的肥胖流行病至关重要.

研究的目的:

评估利雅得居民对健康饮食的认识和看法.
确定影响沙特阿拉伯健康饮食选择知识的因素.
为改善营养的有针对性的公共卫生战略提供信息.

主要方法:

在沙特阿拉伯的利雅得进行横截面研究 (2024年12月 - 2025年2月).
在线双语问卷给成年人 (≥18岁).
评估知识,感知和障碍;使用描述性统计和回归分析 (SPSS v29).

主要成果:

结婚与更高的健康饮食知识相关 (调整后的β=1.337,p=0.035).
阿拉伯语使用者的知识明显低于英语使用者的知识 (调整后的β=-1.555,p<0.001).
高学历 (学士学位+) 的人比高中毕业生知识较低 (调整后β=-0.842,p=0.041).

结论:

在利雅得的人口群体之间,饮食知识存在显著差异.
针对阿拉伯语说话者,年轻人和受过高等教育的个人,需要量身定制的干预措施.
对文化敏感,语言特定的教育对于提高健康饮食意识和减少肥胖至关重要.

关键词:

沙特阿拉伯沙特阿拉伯沙特阿拉伯交叉截面研究研究.卫生教育健康教育.健康的饮食健康的饮食.营养知识营养知识肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖公共卫生公共卫生.

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