跨人口群体的体力活动偏好:基于人口的证据和对公共卫生和干预设计的影响的系统审查
Carlos Martín-Martínez1, Miriam García-González1, Juan-José Mijarra-Murillo1
1Department of Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Rehabilitation and Physical Medicine, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Frontiers in public health
|January 26, 2026
概括
了解身体活动偏好是促进全球参与的关键. 根据年龄,性别和社会经济地位调整运动干预措施,可以改善公共卫生结果和坚持活跃的生活方式.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对公共健康至关重要,但全球参与率仍不够理想.
- 了解PA的不同人口偏好对于设计有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合各种人口群体体体育活动偏好的证据.
- 为了确定与年龄,性别和社会经济地位相关的PA偏好的模式.
主要方法:
- 在PROSPERO.中注册的PRISMA 2020指南的系统审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,PsycINFO和科学网上进行的搜索.
- 包括在一般人群中使用经过验证的仪器评估PA偏好的研究;按人口统计学分组分析.
主要成果:
- 年轻人更喜欢高强度,竞争和社交活动;老年人更喜欢低影响,以健康为导向,独立的运动.
- 雄性喜欢竞争/力量活动;雌性喜欢耐力/团体活动.
- 较低社会经济地位的群体更喜欢以社区为基础的,受监督的活动.
结论:
- 将PA偏好评估整合到公共卫生战略中,可以提高参与度和坚持度.
- 调整干预措施以适应特定的人口偏好对于提高体育活动推广的有效性和公平性至关重要.
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