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慢性型肝炎C患者的自我管理及其与应对方式及其与疾病相关的耻辱的联系
Frontiers in public health
|January 26, 2026
概括
慢性型肝炎 (CHC) 患者的自我管理行为是适度有效的. 积极的应对方式增强了自我管理,而负面的应对和疾病的耻辱感阻碍了它.
科学领域:
- 肝病学和病毒性肝炎研究研究
- 患者自我管理策略
- 慢性疾病的心理社会方面
背景情况:
- 慢性型肝炎 (CHC) 对患者的福祉构成重大挑战,需要有效的自我管理.
- 了解患者应对机制,自我照顾行为和耻辱的影响之间的相互作用,对于改善健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估诊断为患有慢性型肝炎的患者当前的自我管理行为水平.
- 为了检查这些自我管理行为,患者所采用的应对方式,以及与疾病相关的耻辱感的程度之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项涉及192名CHC患者的横截面研究.
- 数据收集使用了经过验证的自我管理行为,应对方式和与CHC相关的耻辱感等等级.
- 统计分析包括跨子组的比较和皮尔森相关性,以确定变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 患者表现出适度的自我管理能力,积极的应对方式与自我管理正相关 (r=0.415,p<0.001).
- 相反,负面的应对方式 (r=-0.354,p<0.001) 和与疾病相关的耻辱感 (r=-0.413,p<0.001) 与自我管理有显著的负面相关性.
- 没有显著的人口或临床因素影响了自我管理,应对或耻辱程度.
结论:
- 慢性心脏病患者的自我管理是中度的,并受到心理和社会因素的显著影响.
- 促进积极的应对策略和解决与疾病相关的耻辱是提高慢性肝炎C患者自我管理的关键.
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