研究拉伸干预措施对创伤后肘部硬的有效性:系统性审查
Georgina Wistow1, Meredith Newman1, Erin Hannink1
1Physiotherapy Research Unit, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
JSES international
|January 26, 2026
概括
临床拉伸,包括持久放松技巧,对早期创伤后肘部硬表示有希望. 护可能有助于持续的病例,但证据较弱,与更多的不良事件有关.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 创伤后肘部硬是肘部受伤的常见和使人虚弱的并发症,严重损害上肢功能.
- 物理治疗管理存在有限的既定指导方针,突出了基于证据的干预措施的关键需求.
- 在创伤后改善肘部运动范围和功能是肘部状况研究的关键优先事项.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合关于临床拉伸干预对创伤后肘部硬的有效性的证据.
- 为了比较手动技术 (保持放松) 与支架的有效性,以改善肘部运动范围和功能.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2024年7月,包括对接受临床伸展干预的创伤后肘部硬的成年人的研究.
- 符合条件的研究由两位审查员选,并使用Cochrane风险偏见和Joanna Briggs研究所工具评估证据质量.
- 关于肘部运动范围,功能和疼痛的数据被提取并通过叙述合成,因为异质性阻止了元分析.
主要成果:
- 纳入了9项与312名参与者的研究,评估了持久放松技术和支干预措施.
- 持久放松技术 (用于早期的硬) 和支架 (用于持续的硬) 都在临床上显著改善了肘部运动范围.
- 与手动技术相比,支干预与更高的不良事件发生率有关.
结论:
- 持久放松干预措施显示了早期创伤后肘部硬的管理潜力.
- 支架可以考虑持续的肘部硬,尽管证据不那么强大,并带有更高的并发症风险.
- 需要进行更大规模的多中心研究来证实这些发现,并确定创伤后肘部硬的最佳治疗策略.
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