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用CBCT扫描测量鼻和鼻的体积分析,以估计使用CBCT扫描的年龄:法医牙科的预测工具
Karri Sharmila1, Swetha Pasupuleti1, Jyothirmai Koneru2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Vishnu Dental College, Kovvada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP
|January 26, 2026
概括
法医牙科使用大和鼻体积来估计年龄. 圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 和MIMICS软件使3D分析成为可能,揭示了在法医调查中可靠的年龄评估的相关性.
科学领域:
- 法医牙科 法医牙科
- 人类学是人类学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 法医牙科对于在刑事调查和大规模灾难中识别个人至关重要.
- 年龄估计是法医鉴定的一个关键方面.
- 鼻和鼻为年龄估计提供了潜在的指标,特别是当没有完整的遗骸时.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计年龄,使用3D体积分析对上犬和上鼻子进行估计.
- 探索这些结构的形态变化与时间年龄之间的相关性.
- 开发一种可靠的回归公式,用于法医牙科的年龄估计.
主要方法:
- 使用圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 进行成像.
- 雇员Materialise交互式医疗图像控制系统 (MIMICS 21.0软件) 用于3D对鼻和鼻的细分.
- 进行统计分析,包括多重线性回归和相关性测试 (皮尔森或斯皮尔曼).
主要成果:
- 在比率参数和时间表年龄之间发现了具有统计意义的 (P < 0.01) 强烈相关性.
- 上鼻和犬的形态变化表明随着年龄的增长具有回归性质.
- 在比率参数和年龄之间观察到相当的关联.
结论:
- 开发的回归公式显示了作为法医牙科学中年龄估计的可靠工具的希望.
- 建议对更大的样本进行进一步验证,以提高公式的可靠性.
- 这项研究为法医背景下年龄评估提供了一种新方法.
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