人工智能机器人干预对社区老年人心理健康的有效性:系统审查
Yujin Park1, Sun Ju Chang2, Hee Jung Kim3
1Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 机器人可以帮助老年人获得心理健康,特别是减少抑郁和改善情绪. 需要更多高质量的研究来证实社区住户老年人的这些好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 全球老年人人口正在增加,因此对老年护理解决方案的需求越来越大.
- 人工智能 (AI) 技术为老龄化社会的挑战提供了有希望的干预措施.
- 人工智能机器人干预正在成为支持社区老年人的潜在工具.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查人工智能机器人干预对社区老年人的心理结果的影响.
- 确定人工智能机器人研究的现状及其对老年人的心理健康的影响.
- 综合有关特定心理结果的发现,如抑郁,情绪,生活质量,焦虑和孤独.
主要方法:
- 通过使用系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 首选报告项目方法进行了系统性文献审查.
- 通过从2023年6月1日至30日搜索七个电子数据库,确定了相关的研究.
- 包含的13项研究 (五项RCT,8项准实验) 的方法质量使用RoB 2.0或RoBANS 2进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 人工智能机器人干预在八项研究中单独进行,在五项研究中分组进行,通常针对有认知障碍或痴呆症的老年人.
- 在十项抑郁症研究中的六项和五项研究中报告了显著的积极效应,每个研究都针对积极表达和享受等情绪.
- 对生活质量,焦虑和孤独的结果在审查的研究中不一致.
结论:
- 人工智能机器人展示了减轻老年人面临的心理挑战的潜力.
- 目前的证据受到高质量研究的稀缺限制,特别是随机对照试验.
- 建议进行进一步的严格研究,包括更多的RCT,以确定AI机器人干预措施的有效性和优化实施,以改善社区老年人的心理结果.
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