克鲁塞德项目:回收ELV组件的回收技术,为欧盟应用创造可持续的市场级材料来源
Iakovos Yakoumis1, Anastasia-Maria Moschovi1, Olga Thoda1
1Monolithos Catalysts & Recycling Limited, Athens 11476, Greece.
Computational and structural biotechnology journal
|January 26, 2026
概括
在CRUSADE项目中,利用可持续的水电金技术,从电动汽车废弃物中回收关键原材料 (CRM). 这种方法减少了二氧化碳排放,增强了欧洲的地位.
科学领域:
- 循环经济是一个循环经济.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境工程 环境工程
背景情况:
- 欧盟的气候中立和数字领导目标取决于对关键原材料 (CRM) 的安全访问.
- 地缘政治挑战和供应风险威胁到绿色和数字技术的CRM可用性.
- 废旧车辆 (ELV) 的未充分利用的废物流包含有价值的CRM.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种可持续的,综合的回收方法,用于来自 ELV 废物流的 CRM.
- 为有效的CRM回收建立一个通用的水力金工艺.
- 为了减少二氧化碳排放,提高汽车行业的材料可追溯性.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种通用的水力金工艺,针对PCB,催化转换器,电池和燃料电池等废物流.
- 集成微波辅助洗 (MWAL) 技术用于减少二氧化碳排放.
- 集成基于人工智能的自动化,先进的下游恢复和数字可追溯工具.
主要成果:
- 该工艺每年处理多达500的废物,在商业纯度下回收约40CRM.
- 与传统的洗相比,MWAL技术实现了15-80%的二氧化碳排放量减少.
- 试点单位 (TRL7) 的目标是提高15%的加工速度和降低15%的产品成本.
结论:
- 克鲁萨德项目展示了一种可行的,可持续的方法,用于从ELV废物中回收CRM.
- 这种方法支持欧洲的循环经济目标和原材料独立性.
- 该项目为欧洲绿色协议中概述的气候减缓目标做出了重大贡献.
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