[对长期护理医院护士意外跌倒预防行为的影响因素:一项描述性研究]
概括
患者的安全文化,健康信仰和年龄显著影响养老院护士的防摔行为. 了解这些因素是开发有效干预措施和提高患者安全的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 长期护理设施中的落对患者安全构成重大风险.
- 有效的防摔策略对于改善患者的治疗结果和降低医疗保健成本至关重要.
- 养老院护士在实施防摔措施方面发挥着关键作用.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响养老院护士防摔行为的关键因素.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施提供数据,以加强护士的防摔实践.
- 促进长期护理机构的安全环境.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及4家长期护理医院136名护士的定量研究.
- 通过2021年8月2-31日的调查收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括t测试,ANOVA,相关性和多重回归.
主要成果:
- 对患者安全文化的看法 (β=.18,p=.039) 和年龄 (β=.21,p=.046) 是重要的因素.
- 健康信仰的子领域,包括感知严重性 (β=.22,p=.012),感知障碍 (β=-.17,p=.044),和行动动机 (β=.18,p=.028),也影响了行为.
- 回归模型解释了44.5%的防摔行为差异 (p<.001).
结论:
- 护士的防摔行为受到患者安全文化,健康信仰和年龄的影响.
- 这些发现为在养老院创建有效的防摔策略提供了基础数据.
- 提高护士对这些因素的了解,可以提高患者的安全性,减少跌倒事件.
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