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内容设计用于开发针对老年人肉症的干预应用程序:使用Delphi技术进行的一项研究
1Master Student, College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.
概括
这项研究使用专家的共识设计了sarcopenia干预应用程序的基本内容. 验证的内容包括老年人的诊断标准,运动和营养策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 肉症是骨肌肉质量和力量的逐渐丧失,严重影响老年人的健康和独立性.
- 有效的干预措施对于管理肉症和改善老龄化人口的生活质量至关重要.
- 移动健康应用程序为提供个性化干预提供了一个可扩展的平台.
研究的目的:
- 为sarcopenia干预移动应用程序设计和验证基本内容.
- 在应用程序中建立基于证据的萨尔科佩尼亚诊断标准.
- 确定干预的关键运动和营养成分.
主要方法:
- 在一个由13名专家组成的小组中,使用了Delphi方法来代地改进和验证应用程序内容.
- 内容是通过文献综述开发的,并分为主要和子类别.
- 调查包括5分利克尔特比例和开放式问题,内容有效性指数 (CVI) 和变化系数 (CV) 用于分析.
主要成果:
- 德尔菲过程导致高CVI (0.90-1.00) 和可接受CV (0.06-0.14) 的验证内容.
- 确立了诊断可能发生的肉症的三个标准.
- 确定并确认了运动干预的11个因素和营养干预的3个方面.
结论:
- 这项研究成功地证实了有效的肉症干预应用程序所需的核心内容.
- 开发的内容为创建一个数字工具提供了基础,以帮助老年人治疗肉症.
- 该应用程序有可能成为患者和医疗保健提供者参与萨尔科佩尼亚护理的宝贵资源.
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