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女人一生中的荷尔蒙变化对口腔健康的影响:一个范围审查

Inês Lopes Cardoso^1,2,3,4, Mayane Fryde², Maria Inês Guimarães^1,2,3,5,6

¹RISE-Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Fernando Pessoa University, Fernando Pessoa Teaching and Culture Foundation, Porto, Portugal.

Journal of dental sciences

|January 26, 2026

概括

女性荷尔蒙的波动在青春期,怀孕和更年期期间显著影响口腔健康. 了解这些变化对于定制牙科护理和预防口腔疾病至关重要.

科学领域:

口腔健康口腔健康
内分泌学在内分泌学.
妇女健康妇女健康

背景情况:

众所周知,女性的荷尔蒙波动,特别是在青春期,怀孕和更年期期间,会影响生理过程.
在这些生命阶段,雌激素和孕水平的变化会影响身体的各种系统,包括口腔.

研究的目的:

调查一生中女性荷尔蒙波动对口腔健康的影响程度.
识别与不同激素阶段相关的口腔健康变化的特定临床表现.

主要方法:

使用范围审查方法来综合相关科学文献的发现.
三十七篇科学文章被系统地选择和审查,利用像Rayyan这样的工具进行严格的选择.

主要成果:

青少年女孩的青春期与恶化的牙炎有关,即使没有明显的牙斑.
怀孕与增加的牙炎症和由于荷尔蒙变化的牙暂时的移动性有关.
更年期与口腔干燥,唾液菌群变化,骨质损失加快和牙周病恶化有关,这些都是由于女性性激素下降造成的.

结论:

口腔健康受到女性生命关键阶段激素变化的显著影响.
对女性来说,预防性和个性化的口腔护理方法,考虑到荷尔蒙背景,是必不可少的.
牙医,全科医生和妇科医生之间的跨学科合作对于优化妇女一生的口腔健康护理至关重要.

关键词:

激素的变化激素的变化荷尔蒙的波动荷尔蒙的波动生命周期的变化生命周期的变化口腔健康口腔健康女人女人女人女人女人

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