在汉族中华人和马来人之间的下牙的基于圆束计算机断层扫描的形态比较
Jacob John1, Wei Cheong Ngeow2, Ting-Chun Shen3
1Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Journal of dental sciences
|January 26, 2026
概括
与汉族人相比,马来人在下牙中表现出明显更高的牙和牙根与牙冠比率 (RCR). 然而,由于下高度较短,汉语在M2显示出更高的根与下比率 (R:Mand).
科学领域:
- 人类学是人类学.
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 牙和下形态的种族差异是显著的.
- 这些变化对临床实践和人类学研究有影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较汉语和马来语之间的下第一个 (M1) 和第二个 (M2) 牙的牙长度和牙根与牙冠比率 (RCR).
- 在这些族群中,评估根长相对于下高度 (根-下比或R:Mand).
主要方法:
- 使用了121个束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 扫描 (60个汉语,61个马来语).
- 使用CBCT软件测量了解剖和临床冠状和根长度.
- 计算RCR和R:Mand,通过中位和远位根的平均测量.
主要成果:
- 马来人显示牙形状和RCR显著高于汉人,除了M2临床RCR (c-RCR).
- M1通常具有比M2更大的参数.
- 汉族的R:Mand在M2显著更高 (50.69%),这是由于下高度较短,尽管不同群体的M1下高度相似.
结论:
- 在汉族和马来人之间观察到的形态差异可能源于遗传和/或环境因素.
- 这些差异可能会影响临床牙科中的面部形态和闭塞.
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