台湾的住院牙科护理覆盖范围:使用全民医疗覆盖框架评估提供者参与和地理分布
相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 27, 2026
08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
13.5K
1School of Dentistry, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Journal of dental sciences
|January 26, 2026
概括
台湾 台湾 台湾 台湾
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔卫生政策 口腔卫生政策
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
背景情况:
- 全民健康覆盖 (UHC) 旨在提供基本的医疗服务,而没有经济困难.
- 台湾已经实现了近乎全民医疗覆盖,但在将家庭牙科护理 (DDC) 纳入全民医疗保障框架中,却面临着困难.
- 评估DDC覆盖率对于了解弱势群体在UHC中的差距至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估台湾家庭牙科护理 (DDC) 的覆盖率和可访问性.
- 分析台湾国家医疗保险 (NHI) 区域内DDC服务的地理分布和公平性.
- 在需要长期护理的个人中识别DDC提供和利用的障碍.
主要方法:
- 分析2024年关于牙科机构,牙医,DDC提供者和长期护理人口的公开数据.
- 通过提供者密度,洛伦茨曲线和吉尼系数对台湾各行政区的地理分布进行检查.
- 评估与长期护理总人口和特殊需要牙科服务预算相对使用DDC服务的情况.
主要成果:
- 只有1.3%的牙科机构和1.0%的牙医提供DDC服务.
- 只有2.6%的长期护理人口获得了DDC,占特殊需要牙科预算的3.1%.
- 虽然地理分布显示出高的股权 (吉尼系数为0.064-0.082),但在服务提供方面存在显著差异,三个地区的覆盖率为零,区域参与率差异很大.
结论:
- 在家用牙科护理 (DDC) 中提供者参与率极低,造成了大量的供应限制,限制了那些需要长期护理的人的获取.
- 台湾已经实现了DDC的公平地理分布,但缺乏足够的供应,突出了弱势群体在UHC中的重大差距.
- 需要紧急的政策干预,以增加DDC提供者的参与,并确保所有人获得全面的口腔保健服务.
相关概念视频
01:21Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
2.6K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
2.6K
01:18Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
2.2K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
2.2K
01:26Traditional Level Of Health Care System
3.4K
The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
3.4K
01:18Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
4.0K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
4.0K
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
469
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
469
01:21Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
404
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
404