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邀请审查:在老年学护理中实现共享决策:障碍和促进者
1Professor, College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
概括
分享决策 (SDM) 对老年人来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年学护理学 护理学
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 对于以人为中心的护理至关重要,但在老年学护理中未得到充分利用.
- 将老年人的生活经验纳入决策是必不可少的.
- 全球人口老龄化需要更好的SDM来应对复杂的护理过渡.
研究的目的:
- 审查老年人共同决策中的关键问题.
- 在老年学实践中检查SDM的理论框架,障碍和促进者.
- 突出护士在支持老年患者的SDM方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 文献综述检查了SDM的理论框架.
- 在老年人群中分析SDM的障碍和促进因素.
- 讨论SDM中的实际实施和护理角色.
主要成果:
- 在老年学护理中,SDM面临着重大实施挑战.
- 老年人的生活经验是核心的,但在决策中经常被忽视.
- 护士在通过教育和资源支持促进SDM方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 需要研究专注于有复杂需求和以家庭为中心的SDM的老年人.
- 基本的工具和资源,包括文化上适当的决策辅助工具和足够的时间,对于有效的SDM至关重要.
- 护士必须积极指导和支持老年患者获得和利用社区资源,以便做出明智的决策.
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