[对长期服务津贴对护理工作者在韩国长期护理设施中的保留影响的分析:使用差异差异方法的定量研究]
概括
韩国 韩国 韩国 韩国
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化在留住熟练的个人护理工作者 (PCW) 方面带来了挑战.
- 韩国在2017年实施了长期服务津贴 (LSA),以激励PCW在养老院的保留.
- 该LSA的目标是PCW在36个月内稳定全职就业.
研究的目的:
- 评估公共资助的长期服役津贴 (LSA) 对个人护理工作人员 (PCW) 工作任期的影响.
- 评估金融激励措施在养老院环境中保留PCW的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用差异差异方法来比较符合LSA资格和不符合资格的PCW之间的所有权变化.
- 分析包括从2016年1月到2019年4月的2,095,503个病例,使用基于回归的面板数据分析.
- 在分析中,调整了社会人口统计学,与工作相关的和组织因素.
主要成果:
- 长期服务津贴 (LSA) 对符合条件的个人护理工作者 (PCW) 的工作任期产生了积极影响.
- 符合LSA资格的PCW在20个月内经历了超过85天的持有时间增加,与非符合条件的对手不同.
- 尽管总体趋势是PCW使用年限下降和最低工资上,但这种情况仍在发生.
结论:
- 长期服务津贴 (LSA) 有效地保留了中级个人护理工作者 (PCW).
- 在老年护理机构中,LSA显示出作为劳动力保留战略的潜力.
- 对于大幅增加整体PCW劳动力供应,LSA的影响是有限的.
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