在美国成年人中,社区可行性和久坐行为
Yangyang Deng1, Mohammad Moniruzzaman1, Breanna Rogers1
1Socio-Spatial Determinants of Health (SSDH) Laboratory, Population and Community Health Sciences Branch, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Environmental epidemiology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|January 26, 2026
概括
居住在可步行的社区与总体静坐行为和与工作相关的静坐时间的增加有关,这与预期相反. 这凸显了城市环境和久坐式生活方式之间的复杂关系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 社区可行性和特定领域的久坐行为之间的关系尚未得到充分理解.
- 久坐不动的行为在不同的人口群体之间可能有很大差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查邻里可步行和总体久坐行为之间的关联.
- 检查邻里可行性和特定领域的久坐行为之间的联系.
- 探索社会人口统计学因素如何改变这些关系.
主要方法:
- 利用AmerSpeak参与者的数据 (2019年) 来评估24小时的活动.
- 测量了总和特定领域的久坐行为 (休,工作,家庭,交通,个人,其他).
- 将社区的可行性分为四个级别,并采用加权的通用线性回归,根据社会人口统计学分层.
主要成果:
- 较高的可行性社区与较长的总久坐行为时间有积极的关联.
- 增加的可行性与更多与工作相关的久坐行为相关,但不是其他领域.
- 在可步行区域的年轻成年人 (20-39岁) 显示出较长的总和工作久坐行为.
结论:
- 与假设相反,高度可行街区的居民报告了更多的总体和与工作有关的久坐行为.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解邻里环境对久坐行为的集体影响.
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