在立马马的腹腔镜辅助腹腔管道
Brenda Ventura Lopes Carvalho1, Maria Carolina Neves de Souza1, Marcel Ferreira Bastos Avanza1
1Departamento de Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|January 26, 2026
概括
一种新的腹腔镜技术允许在站立的马匹中进行最少的入侵性头腔管. 这种方法为治疗干预提供了安全的,长期的机会,改进了传统的侵入性手术.
科学领域:
- 兽医外科 兽医外科 兽医外科
- 马类医学 马类医学
- 最少侵入性的技术
背景情况:
- 对于诸如液体输送和转化等疗法来说,马的身体接入至关重要.
- 常规的腹腔切除术是高度侵入性的,并带有重大风险.
- 需要使用不那么侵入性的方法来进入马.
研究的目的:
- 描述一种最小侵入性,腹腔镜辅助的技术,用于站立马的头部管.
- 评估这种新方法的安全性和有效性,用于长期的Cecal访问.
主要方法:
- 这项手术涉及七匹马的站立镇静和副脊椎麻醉.
- 创建了两个右侧通道:一个腹腔镜端口用于可视化和一个小腹腔镜端口用于外部化.
- 一个Foley导管通过叶切割被插入并固定,随后进行临床监测和脑内液疗法.
主要成果:
- 这项技术在85.7%的马匹中取得了成功,导管在22天内保持功能.
- 马保持正常的生理参数,没有泄漏或全身并发症.
- 由于腹膜炎的一例死亡事件强调了在大量输液之前需要24-48小时的恢复期.
结论:
- 站立腹腔镜技术提供了一种安全而实用的方法,用于马的长期门.
- 与腹腔切除相比,这种方法显著减少了外科创伤.
- 它促进了对马的胃肠道疾病的重复治疗干预,例如冲击和失生症.
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