北中国永久性结肠切除术患者的健康需求:基于"正确时机"框架的纵向定性研究
Baoyu Liu1, Liyan Wang2, Qingqing Li1
1School of Graduate, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
接受结肠直肠切除手术的患者在整个康复过程中都会有不同的生理,心理和社会需求. 量身定制的护理,在不同阶段解决这些需求,对于改善他们的生活质量至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理护理护理护理护理护理
- 患者的生活质量.
- 大肠瘤管理管理
背景情况:
- 结肠术是肠道疾病的常见治疗方法.
- 患者在手术后面临着重大的生理,心理和社会挑战.
- 针对性的护理护理对于解决各种患者需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索结肠直肠术患者的健康需求.
- 改善患者在不同康复阶段的生活质量.
- 为了告知特定阶段的护理干预措施.
主要方法:
- 长度定性研究 (2022年7月 - 2023年3月).
- 采访了15名患有永久性结肠静脉修复的患者.
- 使用了"正确时机"框架和Colaizzi的分析方法.
主要成果:
- 生理需求是恢复的基础.
- 心理需求对于提高生活质量至关重要.
- 社会适应需求有助于提高生活质量.
结论:
- 患者的健康需求在五个不同的阶段有所不同:诊断,术后,出院准备,调整和适应.
- 开发了一个概念模型,用于调查特定阶段的需求.
- 研究结果指导了针对动态健康需求的以患者为中心的护理策略的开发.
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