用于管理前下骨折的板系统 - 一个回顾性研究研究
Singh Kaustuv Kanta1, Amit Mahajan1, Anirudh P Singh1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, K. M. Shah Dental College and Hospital, Sumandeep Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Gujarat, India.
National journal of maxillofacial surgery
|January 26, 2026
概括
这项研究比较了前下骨折的涂层系统,发现单个迷你板与杆固定有效. 在这些患者中,杆固定是最大巴固定的主要方法.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
- 整形手术 整形手术 整形手术
背景情况:
- 前下骨折是常见的伤害,通常是创伤造成的.
- 最佳的手术管理旨在恢复功能和美学.
- 对于开放式减少内部固定 (ORIF) 存在各种板系统和固定方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较前下骨折的ORIF的不同涂层系统.
- 分析患者的人口统计,骨折原因和位置.
- 评估上关固定技术和相关的损伤.
主要方法:
- 对118名为前下骨折进行手术的患者 (2018-2023) 的回顾性研究.
- 收集关于年龄,性别,骨折原因,位置,固定方法和相关骨折的数据.
- 对结果的分析,包括即时功能和后续结果.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者是男性 (90.7%),平均年龄为30岁.
- 副骨折最常见 (50%),单独的下骨折发生在78.8%的患者中.
- 在79.7%的病例中,用于间固定 (IMF) 的杆固定.
结论:
- 单个迷你板固定与未切割的门条是两个迷你板的前下骨折的重要替代品.
- 在这个患者队列中,杆固定仍然是最大巴固定的主要方法.
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