[护理工作者对剩余功能能力护理的认知主观性:Q方法方法方法]
概括
护理工作者对剩余的功能能力的看法不同,专注于身体,认知或心理需求. 一些人认为它是负面的或是无法获得的,强调需要专门培训.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健研究 医疗保健研究
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 了解护理工作者的看法对于有效的剩余功能能力护理至关重要.
- 护理工作中的主观性影响了功能能力支持的实施.
研究的目的:
- 识别和解释护理工作者对剩余功能能力护理的主观看法.
- 探索关于功能能力支持的必要性和可访问性的不同观点.
主要方法:
- 采用了Q-方法,从200个Q群体中推导出37个Q-陈述.
- 利用40个P样本来对Q陈述进行分类,通过QUANL程序和因子分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在护理工作者中确定了四种不同的感知类型.
- 第一种类型:专注于身体需求. 类型2:专注于认知/心理需求. 第三类:负面的感知. 第4类:认为护理是无法获得的.
结论:
- 护理工作者的多样化的看法需要针对剩余功能能力护理的量身定制方法.
- 机构应制定教育计划,以提高对功能障碍护理的理解和专业知识.
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