白噪声对腰椎间盘的手术患者的睡眠质量,舒适度和满意度的影响:一项随机对照试验
Melike Kizilkaya1, Elif Gezginci Akpinar2
1Sultan II Abdulhamid Han Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
概括
白噪声改善了腰椎间盘的手术后患者的睡眠质量和舒适度. 它还提高了患者的满意度,提供了一种简单的干预措施,以改善术后恢复.
科学领域:
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 患者的恢复 患者的恢复
背景情况:
- 腰椎间盘手术后的术后恢复可能会受到睡眠障碍的影响.
- 优化睡眠质量对于患者的舒适性和整体满意度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估白噪声干预对腰椎间盘的手术患者的睡眠质量,舒适度和满意度的影响.
- 评估白噪声作为术后期常规护理辅助的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项开放标签,并行组,随机对照研究,涉及60名年龄在18-65岁的患者,接受腰椎间盘的手术.
- 干预组 (n=30) 在术后0日和1日睡眠前接受30分钟的白噪声,而对照组 (n=30) 接受了例行护理.
- 睡眠质量 (理查德-坎贝尔睡眠量表),舒适度 (缩短的一般舒适度问卷) 和满意度 (视觉模拟量表) 在术后第一天和第二天进行评估.
主要成果:
- 两组人都显著改善了睡眠质量,白噪声组的增加更为明显.
- 白噪声组在术后第一天和第二天之间,舒适度得分显著增加.
- 虽然干预组的满意度得分明显下降,但对照组的满意度保持稳定.
结论:
- 白噪声有效地提高睡眠质量和舒适度,患者从腰椎间盘的手术恢复.
- 这种干预显示出作为一种非药理学方法来改善术后体验的潜力.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索满足感变化和长期影响背后的具体机制.
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