超块性高糖血症状态:对管理指南及其证据的系统审查
Rose Lin1,2, Elizabeth Wootton1, Michele Gaca3,4,5
1Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia.
Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association
|January 26, 2026
概括
由于证据有限,对超大胞性高血糖状态 (HHS) 管理的国际指导方针有所不同. 本次审查比较了指导方针,发现它们是基于共识的,强调需要更多的研究来标准化HHS诊断和治疗.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 代谢障碍 代谢障碍 代谢障碍
- 临床指南 临床指南
背景情况:
- 超大胞性高血糖状态 (HHS) 是一种具有重大发病率和死亡率的关键内分泌紧急情况.
- 由于缺乏足够的高质量证据,目前的HHS临床管理缺乏标准化.
- 本系统性审查批判性地评估了HHS管理的国际指导方针及其支持证据.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较Hyperosmolar Hyperglycaemic State (HHS) 管理的国际指南.
- 评估当前HHS管理建议的证据基础.
- 在主要指南中识别诊断标准和治疗方案的差异.
主要方法:
- 系统审查国际指导方针,用于管理超大胞性高血糖状态 (HHS).
- 在 MEDLINE,Embase 和 Emcare 数据库中进行文献搜索.
- 从363篇论文的初始搜索中,包括7篇符合预先定义的标准的相关论文.
主要成果:
- 对于HHS的诊断标准不同,葡萄糖和度值不同 (例如,ADA/DC:葡萄糖≥33.3 mmol/L;JBDS:葡萄糖≥30.0 mmol/L).
- 液体复苏率和目标血清度校正率在指导方针之间有显著差异 (例如,ADA/DC与JBDS).
- 胰岛素输注方案也各不相同,由ADA/DC和JBDS推的初始速率和调整策略不同.
结论:
- 目前关于HHS管理的国际指南主要是基于共识,而不是基于强有力的证据.
- 由于没有针对HHS管理的随机对照试验,因此需要进一步研究.
- 标准化HHS诊断和优化治疗方案至关重要,需要专门的研究努力.
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