框架材料的生物力学评价在四对四对六假肢:一个有限元素研究研究
Lala Cabbarova1, Ali Rıza Tunçdemir1, Reza Mohammadi2,3
1Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Clinical and experimental dental research
|January 26, 2026
概括
六合体植入物配置和和金等刚性框架材料,与四合体植入物相比,提供更高的生物机械性能. 这导致更好的压力分布,使长期的假牙成功.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 牙植入物支持的假体对于恢复牙患者的功能至关重要.
- 优化植入物配置和框架材料对于长期成功和预防并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 以生物力学方式比较各种框架材料的四合一和六合一植入物配置.
- 通过有限元分析 (FEA) 评估植入周围骨,植入物和假肢结构中的应力分布.
主要方法:
- 研究了六种框架材料 (,,PEEK,PEKK,Trilor,Trinia) 在All-on-Four和All-on-Six概念中.
- 根据CBCT数据开发了一个无牙下的3DFEA模型.
- 模拟了150N的垂直负荷,并分析了应力分布.
主要成果:
- 全对四配置显示了较高的应力积累,特别是在斜臂和远端植入物区域.
- 低弹性模量材料 (PEEK,PEKK) 增加了应力传导;刚性材料 (,) 均衡负载分布.
- 玻璃纤维增强复合材料 (Trilor,Trinia) 显示出临床上可接受的生物力学极限.
结论:
- 植入物配置和框架材料特性显著影响生物力学性能.
- 刚性材料和All-on-Six概念可以通过优化应力分布来增强长期假肢成功.
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