不需要护照:比较国内和国际医疗旅游造成的整形外科并发症
Shruthi Deivasigamani1, Kristina L Khaw2, Steven C Bonawitz1
1From the Division of Plastic Surgery, Cooper University Hospital.
Annals of plastic surgery
|January 26, 2026
概括
医疗旅游,无论是国内还是国际,都有风险. 术后停留时间较短与需要住院护理的并发症率较高有关,无论目的地如何.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 医疗旅游,或为医疗服务而旅行,正在上升,特别是在美容手术中,因为成本节省.
- 风险包括不充分的术后护理和难以检查提供者,导致局部管理的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较国内医疗旅游与国际医疗旅游的风险和结果.
- 测试国内医疗旅游存在与国际医疗旅游相似的局限性的假设.
主要方法:
- 选择性美容手术后出现并发症的患者的回顾性审查.
- 将患者分为国际 (美国境外) 和国内 (美国境内≥200英里) 组.
- 分析了人口统计数据,手术,停留时间,呈现时间,并发症和治疗.
主要成果:
- 22名国内和19名国际患者符合标准.
- 国内患者回来得更早,并更早出现并发症.
- 术后停留时间较短 (≤5天) 与两组患者住院和静脉注射抗生素的需求增加相关.
结论:
- 术后逗留的时间比手术目的地更能预测需要住院护理的并发症.
- 如果不确保适当的后续护理,国内医疗旅游可能会带来与国际旅游类似的风险.
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