在家庭卫生辅助器中使用活动跟踪可穿戴设备的可行性,可接受性和前景:混合方法研究研究
Ian René Solano-Kamaiko1, Michael Dicpinigaitis2, Melissa Tan1
1Cornell Tech, New York, NY, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|January 26, 2026
概括
活动跟踪设备在改善家庭卫生助手 (HHAs) 的健康意识和促进行为改变方面表现有前途. 虽然这是可行的和可以接受的,但职业和社会因素可能会限制对这一重要劳动力的睡眠和活动的改善.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 卫生信息学和可穿戴技术
- 职业健康和劳动力发展
背景情况:
- 家庭卫生助理 (HHAs) 对于老龄化至关重要,但面临着健康挑战.
- 活动跟踪设备有可能改善HHA的健康意识和行为.
- 身体活动和睡眠质量是HHA的关键斗争领域.
研究的目的:
- 评估HHA活动跟踪设备的可行性和可接受性.
- 了解HHA对个人健康改善活动追踪器的看法.
- 探索HHA对在工作中和工作之外使用活动追踪器的反应.
主要方法:
- 一项为期4周的实地研究,涉及纽约市17名在家护理机构雇佣的HHA.
- 参与者佩戴活动跟踪设备,收集有关身体活动和睡眠的数据.
- 使用了定性采访和大声思考协议,并进行了个性化数据可视化.
主要成果:
- 很高的坚持 (94%) 佩戴活动追踪器28天.
- 参与者平均每天走10230步,睡眠时间为6.27小时.
- 关键主题包括提高健康意识,积极的行为变化和患者感知到的好处,以及对职业/社会约束的认识.
结论:
- 个性化跟踪干预措施有望改善HHA的健康状况.
- 这些干预措施可以提高HHA的福祉和提供的护理质量.
- 解决社会和职业决定因素对于最大限度地提高干预效果至关重要.
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