开发和验证葡萄牙心理学家的同理心尺度:一个试点研究
Márcia Cruz1, Ana Grilo2, Susana Custódio3
1Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto, CINTESIS@RISE, Porto, Portugal.
Acta psychologica
|January 26, 2026
概括
一个新的尺度,葡萄牙心理学家的同理心尺度 (PPES),被开发来评估心理学家的同理心. 初步验证显示,在临床环境中测量认知,情感和行为同理心的结果很有希望.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 共感评估对于心理学家的能力和临床实践至关重要.
- 现有的工具缺乏验证,用于评估心理学家在临床环境中的自我感知同情心.
- 共感是多维的,包括认知,情感和行为方面.
研究的目的:
- 开发和初步验证葡萄牙心理学家的同情度量表 (PPES).
- 创建一个自我报告工具,评估葡萄牙心理学家的认知,情感和行为同理心.
主要方法:
- 试点研究涉及项目构建和初步心理测试.
- 在106名葡萄牙心理学家的数据上进行了探索性和确认性因子分析.
- 在三个同理心维度中开发一个43项尺度.
主要成果:
- 探索性因子分析确定了三个因素,解释了48%的差异,具有强烈的内部一致性.
- 确认性因素分析支持了模型的改进,最终产生了43项PPES.
- 该PPES表现出强大的内部一致性和可接受的初始因子有效性.
结论:
- PPES显示了令人鼓舞的初步证据,用于评估葡萄牙心理学家的同情心.
- 需要使用独立样本进行进一步的验证研究,以确认心理测量健全性和临床适用性.
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