在澳大利亚社区药房优先考虑数字健康技术:一项Delphi研究确定了实施障碍,促进因素和政策影响的障碍
Amina Hareem1, Julie E Stevens2, Joon Soo Park3
1Pharmacy, School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, RMIT University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia.
International journal of medical informatics
|January 26, 2026
概括
澳大利亚社区药房优先考虑电子处方和我的健康记录 (MyHR) 采用数字健康. 主要障碍包括资金和数字素养,远程医疗激励和政府支持被认为是关键的推动因素.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 社区药房是提供医疗保健的关键接触点.
- 数字健康技术有潜力提高药房服务和患者护理.
- 需要战略实施规划,以最大限度地发挥澳大利亚药房数字健康的好处.
研究的目的:
- 为澳大利亚社区药房确定优先的数字健康技术.
- 确定数字卫生实施的关键障碍,推动因素和政策/资金因素.
- 通过专家的共识,为未来的实施策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项为期两轮的Delphi研究,涉及31名来自药房,学术界,政策和数字健康领域的专家.
- 参与者确定并排名优先的数字健康技术,政策选择和财务模型.
- 通过使用描述性统计和四分位数间范围 (IQR) 确定共识.
主要成果:
- 电子处方和我的健康记录 (MyHR) 被确定为首要的数字健康技术.
- 财政限制,互操作性问题和数字素养差距是关键障碍.
- 远程医疗激励,基于报销的资金和政府支持是最受欢迎的金融模式,以及国家药物存储库和跨学科合作.
结论:
- 在社区药房中成功采用数字健康,需要优先考虑电子处方和MyHR等核心技术.
- 解决诸如财务限制和数字素养差距等障碍至关重要.
- 有效实施需要支持性政策,实际的融资机制,劳动力培训和改进的系统集成.
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