一个以上的路径:近期放射学住院申请人之间的交叉应用趋势,2020-2023年
Nauman Hussain1, Angela Renne1, Erin Gomez2
1Medical Student, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
|January 26, 2026
概括
交叉应用是诊断 (DR) 和干预放射学 (IR) 申请人的共同策略,超过40%的申请人申请非放射学领域. 这凸显了居住匹配的挑战和需要量身定制的申请人咨询的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 放射学住院申请 放射学住院申请
- 研究生医学教育研究生医学教育
背景情况:
- 交叉应用,适用于放射学和非放射学专业,越来越普遍,但研究不足.
- 了解申请人的动机和模式对于有效的居留计划咨询至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化诊断放射学 (DR) 和干预放射学 (IR) 申请人之间交叉申请的流行率.
- 描述模式,并确定在放射科住院申请中交叉应用的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 对2020-2023年DR和IR计划的电子居留申请服务 (ERAS) 数据的分析.
- 交叉申请的定义是提交给DR/IR和至少一个非放射学专业的交叉申请.
- 使用千平方和t测试对申请人人口统计和学术特征进行比较,并使用多变量逻辑回归来确定预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在9012个放射学应用中,41.8%是交叉应用.
- 交叉申请最常见的是仅在IR申请者中 (94.0%) 和国际医学毕业生 (IMG),DOs和老年申请者 (≥30岁) 中.
- 预测因素包括IR-only状态,IMG,DO,年龄≥30岁和重新申请;AOA会员是保护性的.
结论:
- 交叉应用是一个常见的和务实的策略,放射学申请人导航一个竞争性的比赛.
- 咨询应考虑不同的申请人背景和职业目标.
- 了解交叉应用模式可以为咨询实践提供信息,并减少对申请人的意图的误解.
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