影响老年人数字健康素养的变量:系统审查和元分析
1College of Nursing, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Korea.
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
|January 26, 2026
概括
老年人的数字健康素养 (DHL) 受认知和心理社会因素的显著影响. 提高数字信息技能和减少技术恐惧症是改善DHL和在数字健康领域赋予老年人权力的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
- 心理社会科学 心理社会科学
背景情况:
- 对于老年人来说,数字健康素养 (DHL) 对于导航数字健康工具至关重要.
- 了解影响DHL的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
- 现有的关于老年人DHL决定因素的证据需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关老年人数字健康素养 (DHL) 的证据.
- 在这个人群中估计各种影响因素和DHL之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA和MOOSE指南进行的系统文献审查和元分析.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,EMBASE,Cochrane图书馆,CINAHL,RISS,DBPIA) 中进行搜索.
- 在人口,身体,行为,心理社会和认知领域对47个已识别的变量进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 身体,行为,心理和认知因素在老年人中显著影响DHL.
- 数字信息水平 (ESr=.62) 和技术恐惧症 (ESr=-.55) 与DHL的关联最强.
- 认知和心理社会因素是DHL的关键决定因素.
结论:
- 改善老年人DHL需要采取双重方法:增强数字信息技能和减轻技术恐惧症.
- 这些干预措施可以有效地支持老年人的数字参与和健康赋权.
- 针对认知和心理社会维度对于推动DHL在这个人口群体中取得进展至关重要.
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